Can You Have Macular Degeneration Without Knowing It?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over the age of 50. What makes this condition particularly concerning is that it often develops silently in its early stages. Many people may not realize they have macular degeneration until noticeable vision problems occur - by which time the condition may already be advanced.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is an eye disease that affects the macula - the small but vital part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. The macula allows you to see fine details clearly, whether you’re reading, recognizing faces, or driving. When the cells in the macula become damaged or begin to break down, central vision becomes blurred or distorted, while peripheral vision usually remains intact. AMD is most common in adults over 50 and is a leading cause of vision loss, though early detection and management can help slow its progression.
 

Can You Have Macular Degeneration Without Symptoms?

Early-stage macular degeneration frequently progresses without pain or obvious changes to your vision. The macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision, can slowly weaken over time. Because your brain can adapt to slight vision loss by relying on your stronger eye, you might not notice changes right away. Some patients only discover they have AMD during a routine eye exam, which is why regular checkups are so critical for early detection and management.
 

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

Routine eye exams give your eye doctor the opportunity to catch macular degeneration in its earliest stages, long before it begins to significantly impact your daily life. Advanced diagnostic technology allows optometrists to see subtle changes in the retina that you won’t notice on your own. With early detection, treatment can be started promptly to slow down the disease’s progression and protect your vision for the long term.
 

How Is Macular Degeneration Managed?

While there is currently no cure for macular degeneration, effective management strategies can help preserve vision and reduce progression. Depending on the type and stage of AMD, management may include:

•          Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a nutrient-rich diet, and wearing UV-protective eyewear.

•          Nutritional supplements (AREDS2 formula) that have been clinically shown to help slow progression.

•          In-office treatments like anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD, which can help control abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.

•          Low vision aids and rehabilitation to help patients adapt if vision loss does occur.
 

Your eye doctor will customize a treatment plan to fit your needs, monitor your vision regularly, and make adjustments as necessary.
 

Protect Your Vision with Advanced Eyecare Consultants

Macular degeneration can develop without noticeable symptoms, making it a condition that often goes undetected until vision loss has already started. That’s why regular, comprehensive eye exams are so important - they allow for early detection, timely management, and the best possible protection of your vision.
 

Don’t wait until symptoms of macular degeneration appear to take action. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Advanced Eyecare Consultants and ensure your eyes are healthy for the future. Visit our office in Libertyville or Lake Zurich, Illinois. Please call (847) 994-4500 or (847) 438-7700 to book an appointment today.